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我国古代的著作原来多是以单篇的形式流传的,后来将同类的或某个作者的著作编在一起才成为书籍。西汉未年的刘向奉旨校书,对当时的图书进行了大规模的整理,他每整理完一本书都写一篇叙录,叙录就是这本书的内容提要。将这些叙录汇编起来成为一本书,书名《别录》。《别录》是我国第一本书籍内容提要的专著。 内容提要性质的书籍,继作者很少,直到北宋初年,才有官修的《崇文总目》。《崇文总目》是“原本于每条之下,具有论说”的。南宋初年郑樵《通志》,批评《崇文总目》的序释“文繁无用”。宋高宗误用郑樵之言、删除了《崇文总目》的序释。(见《四库全书总目》中华书局1965年6月第1版728页)郑樵对《崇文总目》的批评是偏激的甚至是错误的。南宋初年晁公武的《郡斋读书志》和稍后的陈振孙的《直斋书录解题》,就都有内容提要或解题,可以说是刘向《别录》的继承和发展。清代永榕、纪昀等编撰的《四库全书总目》(又称《四库全书总目提要》),是一部集大成的著作,具有较强的政治性和较高的学术性,涉及的范围很广,就不单是内容提要或解题了。
Most of the ancient Chinese books were circulated in the form of individual articles, and later they were compiled into books by the same or some author’s works. In the late Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang-bong aimed at school books and conducted a large-scale reorganization of the books at that time. He wrote a narrative record for each book he finished, and his narrative was the summary of the book. Compile these narratives into a book entitled “Do not Record.” “Do not record” is the monograph of the summary of the first book in our country. The nature of the book, following the author rarely, until the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, only official repair “Chongwen head.” “Chongwen head” is “originally under each article, with argument.” Zheng Qiao “Annals” in the early Southern Song Dynasty, criticizing the preface of “Chongwen Zongmu” as a preface to the “no prose.” Song Qiao mistaken use of the words of Zheng Qiao, delete the “Chongwen head” sequence release. (See Sikuquanshu Zonghua, Zhonghua Book Company, 1st edition, June, 1965, p. 728) Zheng Qiao’s critique of Chongwen Zongmu was extreme and even wrong. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chao Gongwu’s “Book of Shiren” and later Chen Zhensun’s “Direct Book Solutions” all had content summaries or problem-solving, which could be described as the inheritance and development of Liu Xiang’s “Do not Record”. Qing Dynasty Yong Rong, Ji Yun, such as the compilation of the “Sikuquanshuzongmu” (also known as “Sikuquanshuzongmu”), is a masterpiece of the book, with strong political and academic, It covers a wide range of topics, not just summaries or questions.