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因电动自行车超载、超速引发的道路交通事故越来越引起了人们的关注,我国已有多个城市因此出台了限制电动自行车出行的行政规范性文件,沈阳市也于2012年出台了相关文件,并于2013年5月正式开始执行。为公共交通安全的考虑出台限制措施本无可厚非,但配套措施的缺乏以及对公民宪法权利的轻视,使得政策推行困难重重,被电动车使用者大量诟病。从维护公共交通安全的角度出发,应提高立法层级,保证下位法对上位法的服从与不越位,并完善配套措施,保障公民道路通行权以及合法财产权不受侵犯。
Due to overloading of electric bicycles and speeding-induced road accidents, people are more and more noticed. Many cities in our country have issued administrative normative documents restricting the travel of electric bicycles. Shenyang City also issued relevant documents in 2012, And in May 2013 formally began to implement. The introduction of restrictive measures for the consideration of public transport safety is understandable. However, the lack of supporting measures and contempt for the constitutional rights of citizens make the implementation of the policy difficult and are heavily criticized by users of electric vehicles. From the perspective of maintaining public transport safety, we should raise the level of legislation and ensure that subordinate laws will obey and not overstep the law of higher authority and perfect supporting measures to ensure that citizens’ right of way and protection of their legal property rights are not violated.