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内蒙古地区辽阔,幅员广大,油料植物种类丰富,仅根据个人在全区调查中积累的部分材料和现有参考资料初步考证,在种子植物中,全区油料植物有据可查的有70余种,而木本油料树种就有49种之多。但从农业种植油料作物和引种、驯化、利用以及改造野生油料植物种类的现状来看,只不过八九种,而且多数限于一年生的草本植物,又以供食用为主。引种木本油料主要有文冠果、山杏、榛子等,并且很不普遍,面积小、产量低。尽管油料植物资源丰富,但目前能利用的仅占七分之一,因此,远远满足不了国民经济的需要。为了解决充分利用
Inner Mongolia has a vast territory and a vast area with rich oil plant species. Based on only a few of the materials accumulated in the survey conducted by individuals in the region and the existing reference materials, a preliminary research has been carried out. Among the seed plants, there are well-documented oil plant species in the region of more than 70 species , While there are 49 species of woody fuel tree species. However, from the current situation of planting oil crops in agriculture and introducing, domestication, utilization and transformation of wild oil plant species, there are only 89 species, and most of them are limited to annual herbaceous plants, which are mainly for consumption. The introduction of woody oil main text of the crown, apricot, hazelnut, etc., and very common, small size, low yield. Although oil plants are rich in resources, only one-seventh are currently available, therefore, far less than the needs of the national economy can be met. In order to take full advantage of