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目的了解参与舟曲救灾官兵的体育锻炼及其对心理创伤、业务能力和自尊的影响。方法采用事件冲击量表修订版(ISE-R)、自尊量表(SES)和自编体育锻炼情况调查表,对160名舟曲救灾官兵进行调查。结果①舟曲救灾官兵的体育锻炼次数较多且锻炼时间较长;并与其业务能力(r=0.255)、自尊(r=0.249)呈正相关;②舟曲救灾官兵的心理创伤程度较重,与其体育锻炼水平相关(t=-2.06,P=0.04);③舟曲救灾官兵的心理创伤程度与其业务能力无关(r=-0.111,P=0.288),但不同自尊水平官兵的心理创伤水平(t=-3.08,P=0.003)差别显著。结论体育锻炼能够降低心理创伤,自尊可以直接预测心理创伤水平。
Objective To understand the physical exercises involved in disaster relief officers and soldiers in Zhouqu and their impact on psychological trauma, professional ability and self-esteem. Methods An ISE-R, SES and self-compiled physical exercise questionnaire were used to investigate the 160 officers and soldiers of Zhouqu disaster relief. Results ①The number of physical exercise and the training time of Zhouqu relief officers were longer and longer; and were positively correlated with their professional ability (r = 0.255) and self-esteem (r = 0.249); ②The psychological trauma of Zhouqu relief officers was heavier than (T = -2.06, P = 0.04). ③The psychological trauma of Zhouqu disaster relief officers and soldiers was not related to their professional ability (r = -0.111, P = 0.288), but the level of psychological trauma = -3.08, P = 0.003) significant difference. Conclusion Physical exercise can reduce the psychological trauma, self-esteem can directly predict the level of psychological trauma.