一、技术贸易壁垒的发展现伏所谓技术贸易壁垒,是指一国以维护国家安全或保护人类健康和安全,保护动植物的生命和健康,保护生态环境,或防止欺诈行为,保证产品质量为由,采取一些强制性或非强制性的技术性措施,这些措施成为其他国家商品自由进入该同的障碍。 70年代,在影响国际贸易的非关税壁垒中,约有10—30%是技术贸易壁垒。进入90年代以来这个比例有较大幅度的提高。一些发达国家不仅在商品贸易领域中大量使用技术贸易壁垒,而且还把它扩展到服务贸易和投资领域。除了WTO有关协议有明确规定外,许多多 First, the development of technical barriers to trade The so-called technical barriers to trade, refers to a country in order to safeguard national security or human health and safety, animal and plant life and health protection, environmental protection, or prevent fraud, to ensure product quality By the adoption of some mandatory or non-mandatory technical measures, these measures have become obstacles to the free movement of goods from other countries. In the 1970s, about 10-30% of non-tariff barriers affecting international trade were technical barriers to trade. Since entering the 90’s this ratio has been more substantial increase. Some developed countries not only make extensive use of technical barriers to trade in the area of ​​commodity trade, but also extend it to the areas of trade in services and investment. Except as clearly stipulated in the WTO agreements, many are many