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[目的]了解水泥厂职工的健康状况,为开展职业病防治工作提供依据。[方法]对370名水泥厂职工进行职业性健康检查,并对实验检查结果进行统计分析。[结果]370名受检者中,检出异常195人,异常率为52.70%。肝功异常128例,异常率为34.59%,血脂异常112例,异常率为30.27%。肝功及血脂异常率男女之间、一线工人和后勤工人之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]实验室检查结果显示,该厂半数以上的职工正处于亚健康状态或正罹患疾病,因此对职工定期进行健康体检,对疾病的早发现、早诊断及早治疗,保障职工身体健康,避免职业危害,促进安全生产至关重要。
[Objective] To understand the health status of cement factory workers, to provide the basis for prevention and control of occupational diseases. [Method] Occupational health examination was conducted for 370 cement factory workers and statistical analysis of the results of laboratory tests was conducted. [Results] Out of 370 subjects, 195 abnormalities were detected, with an abnormality rate of 52.70%. 128 cases of abnormal liver function, the abnormal rate was 34.59%, dyslipidemia 112 cases, the abnormal rate was 30.27%. Liver function and dyslipidemia rates between men and women, front-line workers and logistics workers, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The results of laboratory tests showed that more than half of the workers in the factory were in sub-health condition or were suffering from diseases. Therefore, they conducted regular physical examination of workers, early detection of disease, early diagnosis and early treatment of workers, protection of employees’ health and avoidance Occupational hazards and promoting safe production are crucial.