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贸易信贷是卖方提供给买方的短期商业信贷,允许买方在一定期限内延迟支付。本文针对需求随机的产品,研究了在零售商有资金约束时供应链双方的运营决策及收益情况,并重点分析了贸易信贷在其中的作用。结果表明,零售商资金约束对供应链双方的收益都有不利影响,而此时供应商若向零售商提供贸易信贷,则可以完全消除零售商资金约束对供应链带来的不利影响。
Trade credit is a short-term commercial credit that the seller provides to the buyer, allowing the buyer to delay payments for a fixed period of time. In this paper, aiming at random demand products, this paper studies the operation decisions and returns of both supply chains when retailers have financial constraints, and analyzes the role of trade credit in them. The results show that the retailer’s capital constraints have an adverse effect on the returns of both supply chains. In this case, if the suppliers provide trade credit to retailers, they can completely eliminate the negative impact of the retailer’s capital constraints on the supply chain.