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自古至今各种类型的方志馆是展示地方志这种中华民族特有文化传统的固定场所。近年来,方志馆建设方兴未艾,相关研究持续深入。从历史发展顺序及相应内容看,主要集中在以下三个方面:一是对史馆等机构沿革(包括九域图志局、章学诚“志科”创议)等历史问题的研究,二是对始创于清末并延续至民国的“通志局(馆)”、新中国成立后苏联及我国山东“地志博物馆”等近现代方志机构场馆由传统向现代转型等问题的研究,三是对以展示综合地情为主要形式的当代新型方志馆规划、建设与管理等现实问题的研究。这些研究对梳理研究方志馆的历史发展过程具有积极的参考价值,对指导当前的建馆实践具有重要的借鉴意义。
Since ancient times, all kinds of catalogs of Zhizhi Museum are the fixed places for displaying the unique cultural traditions of local Chinese history. In recent years, the construction of Fangzhi Museum is in the ascendant and the relevant research continues to deepen. According to the order of historical development and its corresponding contents, it mainly focuses on the following three aspects: First, it studies the historical issues such as the history museums and other institutional evolutions (including the Jiudiu map bureau and Zhang Xuecheng’s “Zhike” initiative); secondly, Founded in the late Qing Dynasty and extended to the Republic of China, the “Bureau of Thunderbolt (Museum)”, after the founding of New China, the Soviet Union and Shandong “Museum of Local Records ” and other modern chronicles venues from traditional to modern transformation and other issues Thirdly, it is a study on the practical problems such as the planning, construction and management of contemporary new-style catalogs and monuments, which show the general situation as the main form. These studies have a positive reference value for combing the historical development of Fangzhi Museum and are of important reference for guiding the current practice of building museums.