本文将机械牵拉研究模型的设计、功能、优缺点以及发展的历史综述如下。一、机械应力作用培养的细胞和组织研究的早期历史早期对培养的细胞进行应力刺激的研究具有非定量的特点。 193 9年Glucksmann[1] 将来源于鸡胚胫骨的骨内膜细胞培养在置于肋间内外肌之间的基片上 ,牵拉肋 This article summarizes the design, function, advantages and disadvantages, and development history of the mechanical pulling research model as follows. First, the role of mechanical stress cultured cells and tissues of the early history of the early study of cultured cells subjected to stress stimuli with non-quantitative characteristics. 193 9 years Glucksmann [1] endosteal cells derived from the tibia of chicken embryos are cultured on a substrate placed between the intercostal and extra-muscular muscles, stretching the ribs