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1.背景1.1创作背景:形式语言学的强势地位Noam Chomsky于1957年发表了《句法结构》(Syntactic Structure),翻开了现代语言学的新篇章。在随后逾半个世纪的语言学发展历程中,Chomsky的普遍语法、语言天赋等重大假设将这一学科的潜力由囿于对语料个案的单纯描述中解放出来,从认知、心理、哲学的高度,用演绎的方法去探索以规则为基础的语言本质,从而使语言学与其它自然科学有了更多的接轨,革命性地展示了语言学作为一门科学的本质。回眸过去逾半个世纪的世界语言学,秉持各种观念的学者对Chomsky理论的证明、完善、抨击
1. Background 1.1 Creative Background: The Strong Position of Formal Linguistics Noam Chomsky published the Syntactic Structure in 1957, opening up a new chapter in modern linguistics. For more than half a century of linguistic development, Chomsky’s major assumptions, such as universal grammar and linguistic talent, liberated the potential of this subject from a mere description of the corpus case, from cognitive, psychological, philosophical Heights, using deductive methods to explore the rules based on the nature of the language, so that linguistics and other natural sciences have more convergence, a revolutionary demonstration of linguistics as a science essence. Looking back at the world linguistics over the past half century, the scholars of all kinds of ideas have proved, perfected and criticized Chomsky’s theory