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明代中叶以后,中国古典园林建设获得了空前的发展,文人雅士和官僚贵富都热衷于此。一般认为,修造园林是文人倡导的文化活动,然勋臣武将凭借特权也修建了为数不少的园林。他们不单效仿文人的风雅,还建造出与文人精巧审美相别的富丽雄奇的园林,甚至开辟私家园林为公共空间,向文臣缙绅展示其审美格调与园林蕴含的政治神圣感,形成对文人主导的园林审美取向的冲击。
Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the construction of classical Chinese gardens has enjoyed unprecedented development, and both the literati and bureaucrats are keen on this. It is generally believed that the construction of gardens is a literary activity advocated by the literati, however, the military governors of the Xun Chen also built a large number of gardens by virtue of their privileges. They not only imitated the elegance of the literati, but also built a magnificent and magnificent garden which is different from the literary aestheticism. They even opened up private gardens as public spaces to show the prosecutor gentry the aesthetic sense of style and the sacred sense of the garden, The impact of the garden aesthetic orientation.