作为一种经济组织形式,国有企业几乎与民族、国家的历史一样久远。而且,随着人类社会发展程度的不断提高,国有企业的重要作用日益显现。理论分析和历史经验已反复证明,国有企业是现代市场经济体系不可或缺的组成部分,是政府作用充分有效发挥不可缺少的前提条件。在一定意义上,政府是一种提供公共物品的制度安排。离开了政府,国防安全、环境保护、社会稳定、信息知识、基础设施以及基本食品、医疗、教育等物品或服务,自由市 As a form of economic organization, state-owned enterprises are almost as old as the history of the nation and country. Moreover, with the continuous development of human society, the important role of state-owned enterprises is increasingly apparent. Theoretical analysis and historical experience have repeatedly proved that state-owned enterprises are an indispensable part of the modern market economy and an indispensable precondition for the full and effective functioning of the government. In a certain sense, the government is a kind of institutional arrangement for providing public goods. Left the government, national security, environmental protection, social stability, information and knowledge, infrastructure and basic food, medical, education and other goods or services, free city