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经济增长可以分为资源驱动、劳动驱动、资本驱动和技术驱动等不同的形式,大多数研究认为,我国的经济增长属于资本驱动型。但这个结论是在排除了资源环境因素影响后得出的。本文在纳入资源环境因素后,对影响工业增长的因素进行了研究,结果发现,资源环境对工业增长的贡献大大高于资本的贡献,我国的工业增长仍属于资源驱动型。我国工业增长的这种性质决定了我国经济增长的性质还没有完全摆脱资源驱动型的特征。这一特征对我国宏观经济政策的效果、对宏观经济政策包及宏观调控方式的选择都有着重要影响。
Economic growth can be divided into different forms such as resource-driven, labor-driven, capital-driven and technology-driven. Most studies suggest that China’s economic growth is capital-driven. However, this conclusion is reached after excluding the influence of resource and environmental factors. After incorporating resources and environment factors, this paper studies the factors affecting industrial growth and finds that the contribution of resources and environment to industrial growth is much higher than the contribution of capital. China’s industrial growth is still resource-driven. The nature of China’s industrial growth determines that the nature of China’s economic growth has not yet completely out of its resource-driven characteristics. This feature has an important impact on the effectiveness of China’s macroeconomic policies and on the choice of macroeconomic policy packages and macroeconomic control measures.