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目的:早期发现宫颈病变,减少宫颈癌的发生,提高广大妇女的生殖健康水平。方法:选取2011年6月~2012年6月年龄35~59岁1 363例妇女阴道镜下宫颈活检的病理结果分析,分析宫颈病变与妇女年龄及宫颈情况的相关性。结果:随着年龄的增长,宫颈病变的发生率未见明显增加,而宫颈高度病变增加明显,有显著性差异(P<0.05);宫颈表面炎症越严重,宫颈病变发生率越高。结论:1 363例阴道镜下宫颈活检的妇女中宫颈病变发生率为6.02%,对50~59岁的妇女和宫颈表面炎症的患者应加以重视和筛查。
Objective: Early detection of cervical lesions, reduce the incidence of cervical cancer, improve the general reproductive health of women. Methods: The pathological results of colposcopic biopsies from 1 363 women aged 35-59 years old between June 2011 and June 2012 were analyzed. The correlation between cervical lesions and age of women and cervix was analyzed. Results: With the increase of age, the incidence of cervical lesions showed no significant increase, while the cervical lesions increased significantly, with significant difference (P <0.05); the more serious cervical surface inflammation, the higher the incidence of cervical lesions. Conclusions: The incidence of cervical lesions in 1 363 women undergoing colposcopic biopsy is 6.02%. It should be emphasized and screened for women aged 50-59 years and cervical inflammation on the cervix.