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通过介绍美国开展的一系列基于国际标杆的研究领域的评价实践活动,分析其评价的程序与专家的遴选方式和构成特点,重点介绍评估中采用的方法,包括虚拟国际大会、引文和专利分析、顶尖杂志出版物分析、人力资源数据分析、获奖分析以及国际大会邀请发言分析等,在此基础上总结了美国研究领域评估的特点,同时结合我国目前的科技评价现状,提出可供借鉴的政策建议。
By introducing a series of evaluation practices in the field of international benchmarking in the United States, this paper analyzes the evaluation procedures and the selection methods and composition of experts, and focuses on the methods used in the assessment, including the virtual international conference, citations and patent analysis, Top magazine publications analysis, human resources data analysis, award-winning analysis and international conference invitation speech analysis, based on this summary of the characteristics of the assessment of the United States research field, combined with China's current status of science and technology assessment, proposed for reference policy recommendations .