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农民工进城为工业化、城市化、现代化建设作出了卓越贡献,丰富了城镇的劳动力资源,为城镇产业的技术升级和第二、三产业的发展创造了有利条件,有力推动了经济结构的调整和城乡经济的发展。通过测算发现,1993-2006年期间农民工对江西经济增长的贡献率平均为20.9%。与农民工的贡献相比,农民工的成果分享却是不公平的。如果工业化之初农民工作出必要的牺牲是无法避免的,那么改革开放30年后他们就理应分享经济发展的成果。农民工将在江西经济发展中发挥越来越重要的作用,各级政府应在促使农民工定居城市和推动城市化进程中发挥强有力的支撑作用,有条件、有步骤地推进农民工市民化工程。
Migrant workers into the city made outstanding contributions to industrialization, urbanization and modernization and enriched urban labor resources, created favorable conditions for the technological upgrading of urban industries and the development of secondary and tertiary industries, and effectively promoted the readjustment of economic structure And urban and rural economic development. The survey found that the average contribution rate of migrant workers to Jiangxi’s economic growth during 1993-2006 was 20.9%. Compared with the contribution of migrant workers, the sharing of fruits of migrant workers is unfair. If the necessary sacrifices for peasant workers in the early stages of industrialization were unavoidable, they should have shared the fruits of economic development 30 years after the reform and opening up. Migrant workers will play an increasingly important role in the economic development of Jiangxi. Governments at all levels should play a strong supporting role in urging migrant workers to settle in cities and promote urbanization, and promote the urbanization of migrant workers conditionally and step by step engineering.