《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》特别指出:“教师在教学过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展,要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促进学生在教师指导下主动地、富有个性的学习、教师应尊重学生的人格,关注个体差异, ”Basic Education Curriculum Reform (for Trial Implementation)“ specifically states: ”Teachers should actively interact with students during the teaching process and seek common development. Teachers should handle the relationship between imparting knowledge and training ability, pay attention to cultivating students’ independence and autonomy, Guide students to question, investigate, explore, and learn in practice to promote students under the guidance of teachers, active, personalized learning, teachers should respect the personality of students, pay attention to individual differences,