国际金融危机使世界政治经济格局发生了深刻变化,虽然发达国家占据竞争优势的局势不会发生根本改变,但我国的国际地位明显提高,在全球经济秩序治理中的话语权逐步增强,为我国在更大的范围、更高的水平利用国际创新资源带来了新的历史机遇,有利于不断提升我国的自主创新能力。同时,围绕气候变化、能源资源安全、知识产权保护等问题的国际竞争更加激烈,争夺科技和产业发展战略制高点的斗争更加复杂,客观上增加了我国自主创新的复杂性和难度。 Despite the profound changes that have taken place in the world political and economic pattern since the international financial crisis, although the situation in developed countries occupying a competitive advantage will not fundamentally change, our country’s international status has obviously risen. The right to speak in the governance of the global economic order has been gradually strengthened, Greater scope and higher level of utilization of international innovation resources have brought new historical opportunities and are conducive to continuously enhancing our capability of independent innovation. At the same time, the international competition on issues such as climate change, energy and resource security, protection of intellectual property rights and other issues has become more fierce. The battle over the commanding heights of science and technology and industrial development has become more complicated and objectively increased the complexity and difficulty of China’s independent innovation.