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一、标准化在工程建设中的重要作用 (一)标准(standard)定义国家标准《标准化和有关领域的通用术语》第1部分:基本术语(GB/T3935.1-96)中规定: “为在一定范围内获得最佳秩序,对活动或其结果规定共同的和重复使用的规则、导则或特性的文件。该文件经协商一致制定并经一个公认机构的批准。注:标准应以科学、技术和经验的综合成果为基础,以促进最佳社会效益为目的。” (二)标准分类①按适用范围分为国际、区域、国家、行业、地方、企业标准; ②按法律属性分为强制性、推荐性标准。 (三)标准化(standardization)定义 GB/T3935.1-96中规定: “为在一定的范围内获得最佳秩序,对实际的或潜在的问题制定共同的和重复使用的规则的活动。
First, the important role of standardization in the construction (a) standard Definition of national standards ”standardization and related fields of common terminology“ Part 1: Basic terms (GB / T3935.1-96) states: ” A document that achieves the best order within a certain range and that provides for common and reusable rules, guidelines or characteristics for the activity or its results This document has been developed by consensus and approved by a recognized body Note: Criteria should be based on science , Technology and experience based on the comprehensive results for the purpose of promoting the best social benefits. “(B) the standard classification ① according to the scope of application is divided into international, regional, national, industrial, local, business standards; ② by law attribute Mandatory, recommended standards. (C) standardization (definition) Definition GB / T3935.1-96 states: ”In order to obtain the best order within a certain range, the actual or potential problems of common and re-used rules of the activities.