引言风险管理是一种基于对不确定性因素进行管控的管理工具,其核心是识别风险以及进行风险控制~([1]?[3])。工程勘察设计是工程建设的关键、重要环节,工程勘察设计的质量直接影响工程项目的功能、投资、工期、安全。如何有效识别工程勘察设计面临的风险,并对风险进行有效控制,对提高工程勘察设计的质量,保证工程建设的安全,以及达到功能、投资、工期等目标具有重要意义~([4]?[9])。本文基于对工程勘察 Introduction Risk management is a management tool based on the control of uncertainties. Its core is to identify risks and control risks ([1]? [3]). Engineering survey and design is the key construction project, an important part of the quality of engineering survey and design directly affects the project’s function, investment, duration, safety. How to effectively identify the risks faced by engineering survey and design and effectively control the risks is of great significance to improving the quality of engineering survey and design, ensuring the safety of engineering construction, and achieving the goals of function, investment and construction period. [4]? [ 9]). This article is based on the engineering survey