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鲁迅先生的《从百草园到三味书屋》,是选入初中一年级语文教科书中的一篇课文。文中有一段长妈妈给儿时的鲁迅讲的美女蛇故事。对这个民间故事,有的说这故事坏,有的说这故事好,有的说这故事既有封建糟粕也有深刻寓意。这就涉及到中学语文教学中一个带有普遍性的问题:如何正确地把握和介绍中学语文课文中遇到的民间文学知识?
Mr. Lu Xun’s “From Baicaoyuan to Sanwei Bookstore” is a text selected into the first-grade Chinese textbook for first-year junior high school students. There is a long story of a beauty snake that Lu Xun told her childhood. For this folktale, some say that this story is bad, and some say that this story is good, and some say that this story has both feudal dross and profound meaning. This involves a universal problem in the teaching of Chinese in middle schools: how to properly grasp and introduce the knowledge of folk literature encountered in Chinese texts in middle schools?