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目的了解中国北方农村地区居民的紫外线知识、日光防护态度以及日光防护习惯。方法以辽宁省丹东市宽甸县和抚顺市抚顺县的当地村民为调查对象,使用自制的调查问卷,开展日光紫外线知信行的调查。结果共316人接受了调查,调查结果显示大多数被调查者知晓紫外线对人体有害,但紫外线对人体有益的知晓率不足50%。仅有极少一部分调查者知道紫外线能够导致眼损伤(白内障:3.80%,翼状胬肉:0.63%)。69.49%的男性和53.33%的女性防晒的最主要目的是为了防止皮肤晒伤。最常采用的防晒措施是穿长袖上衣、长裤和戴遮阳帽。结论辽宁省农村地区的居民的日光紫外线相关知识比较欠缺,对日光防护还不够重视。
Objectives To understand the UV knowledge, daylight protection attitudes and daylight protection habits of residents in rural northern China. Methods Taking the local villagers in Kuandian County of Dandong City in Liaoning Province and Fushun County in Fushun City as the survey subjects, the self-made questionnaires were used to carry out the investigation of the ultraviolet rays of the Sun. Results A total of 316 people were surveyed. The survey results showed that most respondents knew that UV was harmful to the human body, but the awareness rate of UV on human body was less than 50%. Only a very small percentage of respondents know that UV can cause eye damage (cataract: 3.80%, pterygium: 0.63%). 69.49% of men and 53.33% of women’s sunscreen the main purpose is to prevent sunburn. The most commonly used sun protection is to wear long-sleeved shirt, trousers and sun hat. Conclusion Residents in rural areas of Liaoning Province have a relatively lack of knowledge of ultraviolet light in daylight and not enough attention on daylight protection.