随着冷战结束,世界经济开始朝着全球化与自由化趋势发展,经济全球化成为冷战结束以来国际上发展最迅猛、影响最深刻的一种趋势。但是,经济全球化既有正面效应,也有负面影响;既有机遇也有风险。经济全球化为非洲国家的发展提供了难得的机遇,有利于吸引外 With the end of the cold war, the world economy has started to move toward the trend of globalization and liberalization. Economic globalization has become the most rapidly developing and the most profound one in the world since the end of the Cold War. However, economic globalization has both positive and negative effects; there are both opportunities and risks. Economic globalization has provided a rare opportunity for the development of African countries and is conducive to attracting foreign investment