论文部分内容阅读
目的调查汶川地震后26个月灾区高三学生生命质量。方法采取整群抽样的方法,用WHO生命质量量表简化版(WHOQOL-BREF)、创伤后应激障碍检查量表(PCL-C)和自编量表对559例灾区高三学生进行问卷调查。结果①灾区高三学生生命质量得分(12.78±3.13)低于常模(13.38±2.91),差异有统计学意义(t=-4.51,P<0.01);在生理、心理、社会关系领域均低于常模,差异有统计学意义(t=-18.61,-11.40,-3.03,P<0.05);②女性在生理、心理、社会关系领域均低于男性,差异有统计学意义(F=15.83,11.14,4.44,P<0.05);③有心理咨询需求和没有的学生在生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、环境领域和总的生存质量与健康状态方面都存在显著性差异(F=33.01,35.18,21.76,16.23,10.58,P<0.01);④PTSD高分组与低分组在生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、环境领域和总的生存质量与健康状态方面也存在显著性差异(F=73.89,77.92,17.11,36.94,45.19,P<0.01)。结论震后26个月灾区高三学生生命质量仍旧低,受心理健康水平影响,且女性低于男性。
Objective To investigate the quality of life of senior high school students in 26 months after Wenchuan earthquake. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey 559 senior high school students in the affected areas with the WHOQOL-BREF, PCL-C and self-made scales. Results ① The quality of life scores of senior high school students in the disaster areas were lower than that of the normal ones (12.78 ± 3.13) (13.38 ± 2.91) (t = -4.51, P <0.01), lower in the areas of physical, psychological and social relations (T = -18.61, -11.40, -3.03, P <0.05). ②Women in the physical, psychological and social relations were lower than men, the difference was statistically significant (F = 15.83, 11.14, 4.44, P <0.05). ③ There was a significant difference in the physiological, psychological, social, environmental and overall quality of life and health among students who had psychological counseling needs and did not (F = 33.01, 35.18,21.76,16.23,10.58, P <0.01). ④ There was also a significant difference in the physiological, psychological, social, environmental and overall quality of life and health status between PTSD high and low groups (F = 73.89 , 77.92,17.11,36.94,45.19, P <0.01). Conclusion The quality of life of senior high school students in the affected area is still low for 26 months after the earthquake and is affected by the mental health level, and the female is lower than the male.