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共产主义经济制度究竟是按劳分配还是按需分配?究竟是废除还是完善商品经济或市场经济?这首先取决于共产主义社会人性究竟如何。试想,如果共产主义社会人们相互间仍然计较利益得失,那么,按需分配就必定会剥夺需要少而贡献大者按照公正原则应该多得的权利,因而是不公正的。这样一来,共产主义社会就不可能实行按需分配了。反之,如果共产主义社会人们相互间不计较利益得失,那么,按需分配就无所谓公正不公正,而是超越公正的仁爱原则了。这样一来,共产主义社会就可能实行按需分配了。
Whether the communist economic system is allocated according to work or according to need? Whether or not the commodity economy or the market economy should be abolished or eliminated? This depends first and foremost on the human nature of the communist society. Imagine, if the communist society still cares about the gains and losses of each other’s interests, then the distribution on demand will inevitably be denied the rights that should be gained by those who need less and contribute more and should enjoy the fairness principle. Therefore, it is unfair. As a result, communism can not be allocated on demand. On the contrary, if the communist society does not care about the merits and demerits of each other, then the distribution on demand does not matter just and unfairly but transcends the principle of just love. As a result, communist society may be allocated on demand.