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技术极大地丰富了人类社会的生活,甚至改变了人类社会的历史进程。人类社会形态的嬗变,也显著地促使技术的作用发生转变。事实上,人们一直都在反思技术的哲学根基问题。本文基于马克思主义方法论,深入剖析了技术之基的演变历程,即技术的朴素整体论、构成系统论、新批判理论和生成总体论之间的演变,辨析了技术的主体与客体之间内在关系,探讨了技术在自在状态、自为状态和自在自为状态的转变,最终揭示了技术的本质是一种实践性的知识体系。
Technology has greatly enriched the life of human society and even changed the historical process of human society. The evolution of human society has also markedly led to a shift in the role of technology. In fact, people are always reflecting on the philosophical foundation of technology. Based on the methodology of Marxism, this article deeply analyzes the evolution of technology base, that is, the simple holism of technology, the evolution between system theory, new critical theory and generative total theory, and the inherent relationship between the subject and object of technology , Explores the technology in a free state, from the state and comfortable state transition, and ultimately reveals the essence of technology is a practical knowledge system.