本文通过对血管内皮细胞免疫学特性有关方面的文献综述,证明内皮细胞表面存在ABO血型抗原和HLA抗原的正常表达。同时比较全面地介绍了近年来用ABC-免疫酶标方法检测内皮细胞表面T淋巴细胞分化抗原的研究进展,以及某些疾病时内皮细胞表面抗原异常表达的研究动向,提示血管内皮细胞的免疫学功能与整个机体免疫应答调节有关,其表型改变与某些疾病发病有关。 This article summarizes the literature about the immunological characteristics of vascular endothelial cells and proves that there is the expression of ABO blood group antigen and HLA antigen on the surface of endothelial cells. In the meantime, the progress in the research on the detection of T lymphocyte differentiation antigen on endothelial cells by ABC-immunoenzyme labeling in recent years and the research trend of the abnormal expression of endothelial cell surface antigen in some diseases are also introduced. Function and regulation of the immune response of the whole body, and its phenotypic changes associated with the onset of certain diseases.