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本文从隐喻的相似性和语义环绕这两方面,分析了比较理论和语义相互作用理论的不足,希望能对隐喻的研究提供一点能供借鉴的东西。对于隐喻的表述意义而言,隐喻与字面意义的相似性有助于产生和理解隐喻本身。隐喻的陈述与相似性的陈述的真值条件不同,它们的意义也不同。隐喻的表述意义与字面的语词之间的相互作用不能决定隐喻的表述意义。
In this paper, from the aspects of the similarity and the semantic encirclement of metaphor, this article analyzes the insufficiency of the theory of comparative theory and the theory of semantic interaction, and hopes to provide something for reference in the study of metaphor. For metaphorical expressions, the similarity between metaphor and literal meaning helps to generate and understand the metaphor itself. The truth conditions of metaphorical statements and similarities are different, and their meanings are different. The interaction between metaphorical expressions and literal words does not determine the metaphorical meanings.