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随着环境测量技术的日益发展和航空航天技术的结合,临近空间飞行器渐渐成为了空天科研的热点,以太阳能无人机、飞艇和临近空间传感器飞机的研究为先锋,各国展开了对临近空间制空权的争夺,极大地推动了临近空间飞行器技术的进步和发展。文章从飞行性能、军事价值、技术支撑等方面介绍了太阳能无人机作为临近空间飞行平台的优势,提出了结构与载荷射频端一体化的设计思想,从技术实现方法的角度分析了一体化设想的可行性,最后从军用和民用的使用范围讨论了临近空间太阳能无人机飞行平台的发展前景。
With the development of environmental measurement technology and the combination of aerospace technology, the approaching space vehicle gradually becomes a hot research topic in space-day research. With the research of solar unmanned aircraft, airships and aircraft near the space sensor as the pioneer, The battle over air power greatly promoted the progress and development of technology in space vehicles. This paper introduces the advantages of solar drone as a near space flight platform from aspects of flight performance, military value, technical support and so on. It puts forward the design idea that the structure and the load are integrated at the radio frequency end, and analyzes the concept of integration Finally, the development prospects of the near-space solar UAV flight platform are discussed from the military and civilian use range.