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目的观察分析输尿管结石采用超声定位体外冲击波碎石治疗的情况。方法选取2015年1月~12月收治的输尿管结石患者87例为本次研究对象,按照治疗方式的不同分成两组,观察组和对照组,对照组患者采用X线定位术进行治疗,观察组患者采用超声定位体外冲击波碎石。比较两组患者的治疗效果以及术后并发症的发生率。结果经治疗后,观察组患者的总有效率达到95.56%(43/45);明显高于对照组治疗总有效率80.95%(34/42),两组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗过程中,观察并发症发生情况占31.11%(14/45),对照组并发症发生情况占59.52%(25/42),两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论输尿管结石采用超声定位体外冲击波碎石治疗的效果显著,患者的并发症少,预后好,值得临床推广。
Objective To observe the situation of ureteral calculi treated with ultrasonography in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Methods A total of 87 patients with ureteral calculi admitted from January 2015 to December 2015 were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups, observation group and control group according to different treatment methods. Patients in control group were treated by X-ray and observation group Patients with ultrasonography extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. The therapeutic effect of two groups of patients and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared. Results After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group reached 95.56% (43/45), significantly higher than that of the control group (80.95%, 34/42), with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05) . The incidence of complications was 31.11% (14/45) in the treatment and 59.52% (25/42) in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The ureteral calculi with ultrasound-guided extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is effective and has few complications and good prognosis. It is worthy of clinical promotion.