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2000年3月国务院八部委联合出台的《关于城 镇医药卫生体制改革的指导意见》中指出:“解决当 前普遍存在的‘以药养医’问题,必须切断医疗机构 与药品营销之间的直接经济联系,要在逐步规范财 政补助方式和调整医疗价格的基础上,把医院门诊 药房改为药品零售企业,独立核算,照章纳税。”这 就是我国医药分业的由来,并成为医药卫生三项改
In March 2000, the State Council’s eight ministries and commissions jointly issued the “Guidance on the reform of the urban medical and health system” pointed out: "To solve the current widespread problem of ’taking medicine to support medicine’ must cut off the direct economy between medical institutions and drug marketing. In connection with the gradual standardization of financial subsidies and the adjustment of medical prices, the hospital out-patient pharmacy should be changed to a pharmaceutical retail enterprise, and be independently accounted for and paid according to regulations.” This is the origin of China’s pharmaceutical industry, and has become a three-point change in medical and health services.