新中国建立后至中国共产党召开九大期间 ,“接班人”的问题曾在中国共产党党内展开过广泛的议论 ,产生过极大的影响。这一问题蕴藏着复杂和深刻的内容 ,要想对此问题进行历史性的考察 ,需要人们去分析当时中国共产党所处的国内和国际环境 ,研究中国共产党对“接班人”的标准提出了哪些内容 ,采取了什么具体措施。本文以翔实的史料论述了“接班人”问题的提出、人选的变幻、确立林彪为“接班人”几个问题 ,力图探索毛泽东和中共领导集体对解决“接班人”问题的历史发展脉络 During the nine years after the founding of New China and the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, the issue of “successor” has had extensive discussions in the Chinese Communist Party and has had a tremendous impact. This issue contains complicated and profound contents. To conduct a historical investigation of this issue requires people to analyze the domestic and international environment in which the CPC was at that time and to study what the standards of the “successor” were put forward by the CPC Content, what concrete measures have been taken Based on the detailed historical materials, this paper discusses the problems of “successors”, changes of candidates, and the establishment of Lin Biao as successors, in an attempt to explore the historical development of Mao Zedong and the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party in solving the problem of “successors”