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目的调查护士职业紧张和心理安全感的现状,并分析两者之间的相关性。方法选取长沙市11所三级甲等综合性医院453名临床护士进行调查,采用工作内容问卷和心理安全感量表进行调查。结果护士职业紧张得分为(1.17±0.19)分,处于高水平;心理安全感得分为(3.40±0.75)分,处于中等水平;两者相关系数(r)=-0.254~-0.32(P<0.01),不同年龄、护龄、家庭状况和健康状况的护士心理安全感得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护士职业紧张和心理安全感及各维度密切相关,职业紧张程度越高,心理安全感越低。可采取相应的措施降低护士的职业紧张,从而提高护士的心理安全感。
Objective To investigate the current situation of occupational stress and psychological security in nurses and to analyze the correlation between the two. Methods A total of 453 clinical nurses from 11 tertiary level general hospitals in Changsha City were selected for investigation. The contents of the questionnaire and psychological safety questionnaire were used to investigate. Results The score of occupational stress in nurses was (1.17 ± 0.19) points at a high level. The score of psychological security was (3.40 ± 0.75) points at a moderate level. The correlation coefficient (r) was -0.254 -0.32 (P <0.01) ). There were significant differences in scores of psychological security between nurses under different age, nursing age, family status and health condition (P <0.05). Conclusion Nurses’ occupational stress and psychological security are closely related to all dimensions. The higher the occupational stress, the lower the sense of psychological security. Corresponding measures can be taken to reduce the occupational stress on nurses and improve the psychological safety of nurses.