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对参加中国乒乓球女二队冬训67名运动员的月经状况进行问卷调查。结果表明:早期、长期系统的乒乓球训练对女子运动员月经初潮无明显及不良影响,但是月经初潮年龄有变小的趋势;运动员月经周期异常、痛经和经前期症状发生率较高,但是就诊率较低,月经相关知识欠缺。建议:重视对女子后备力量实施青春生理卫生知识教育、鼓励运动员积极治疗、加强科学训练。
A questionnaire survey was conducted on the menstrual status of 67 athletes participating in the Winter Training of Chinese Table Tennis Women’s Volleyball Team. The results showed that the early and long-term systematic table tennis training had no obvious or adverse effects on the menstrual menarche of female athletes, but the age of menarche tended to decrease. The athletes had abnormal menstrual cycle, high incidence of dysmenorrhea and premenstrual symptoms, but the visiting rate Lower, lack of knowledge related to menstruation. Recommendations: Emphasis on the implementation of young women’s physical health knowledge of physical education, encourage athletes active treatment, strengthen scientific training.