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在我们的社会里.人们对爱国主义也颇多岐见.而且,尽管设想只有两种关于爱国主义的清晰而简单的相互对立的信念可能是一种错误.但提出下面一点至少是真实可信的,这就是置于一种带有两极区分的范围.一极是,爱国主义是一种美德的名称.另一极则持相反的观点.认为爱国主义是一种恶的名称.对我来说.我若提出我将能够提供一些充分的理由接受这两种观点中的一种观点.可能会误导人们.我所希望达到的是一种澄清使这两种观点产生分离的争论.根据自由主义的道德解释、我从何处和何人学到了道德原则.乃是且必定是与关于道德内容是什么的问题以及我对道德的承诺本性问题毫不相关的,正如我从何处和何人学到数学原理和数学公理与数学的内容,和我遵守数学公理和本性问题毫不相干一样.与之相对.我将要大致勾勒选择性的道德解释.即关于从何处和何人那里习得我的道德问题结果被证明对道德的内容和道德承诺的本性极为关键.在这一点上.我们每一个人所获得的道德都是从.或者在或者是通过某特殊共同体的生活方式而学得的,这是道德的一个本质待征.当然.在某一特殊历史共同体中.所详尽说明的道德规则和人们在某些其
In our society, there is a lot of misconception about patriotism, and while it may be a mistake to assume that there are only two clear and simple contradictory beliefs about patriotism, it is argued that at least the following are true beliefs , That is to say, in a bipolar distinction: on the one hand, patriotism is the name of a virtue, and on the other the opposite is the view that patriotism is a bad name. I would suggest that I would be able to offer some good reasons for accepting one of these two points of view, which may mislead people, and what I want to achieve is a way of clarifying the argument that separates these two points of view. According to Liberalism The moral explanation from where and from whom I learned the moral principle is, and must be, irrelevant to the question of what the moral content is and to the nature of my commitment to morality, just as I learned where and from whom Mathematic principles and mathematical axioms relate to mathematics in a way that is irrelevant to my adherence to mathematical axioms and issues of nature, as opposed to the general outline of a selective moral interpretation about where and from The moral problems that have been learned there have been shown to be crucial to the content of morality and to the very nature of moral commitments, and at this point the morality that each of us derives from, or through, or through the lifestyles of a particular community And learned, this is a moral nature to be excused.Of course, in a particular historical community, the moral rules elaborated and people in some of its