引言任何历史叙事的实质都是不同叙事策略下的话语建构,它们通过叙述者、文本和各类观点呈现出来。对“晚明”的理解和阐释、赋予“晚明”历史价值与意义的工作就是“晚明叙事”。作为被叙述对象,“晚明”从明末天启开始就不断被评议,至今仍是时人“读史热潮”的焦点之一。不同时期、不同言说者受话语机制影响,表述 INTRODUCTION The essence of any historical narrative is the construction of discourse under different narrative strategies, which are presented by narrators, texts, and various points of view. The understanding and interpretation of late Ming ’s work gives the late Ming ’ s historical value and significance of the work “late Ming narrative ”. As an object of narration, late Ming dynasty has been continuously criticized since the end of the Ming dynasty, and is still one of the focal points of the time being. Different periods, different speakers by the discourse mechanism, expression