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书面表达是对学生运用语言知识能力的综合考查,它在试题中所占的分数比例很大,所以,要重视对它的训练。书面表达由重要的“四步”构成:审题、打稿、修改、誊写。下面笔者对此一一说明。一、审题审题是一篇书面表达优劣的关键,在写作中起着决定性的作用。审题时应注意以下几点:1.仔细阅读题目提供的全部内容。近年来常考的图表说明题对考生的观察理解、分析解决问题的能力要求很高。只有仔细阅读说明、规定、限制情景的全部内容,包括图表、图画及汉语和英语提示、说明、注意事项,才能保证全面观察、真正理解所设定的情景,进而切实明确题目的要求。
Written expression is a comprehensive examination of students’ ability to use language knowledge. It has a large proportion of test questions. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to its training. Written expression consists of important “four steps”: examination, writing, revision, and transcription. Here I explain this one by one. First, the trial questioning is the key to writing a pros and cons and plays a decisive role in writing. You should pay attention to the following points when reviewing questions: 1. Carefully read the full content provided by the topic. In recent years, the frequently-used graph explanation questions have a high requirement for examinees’ ability to observe, understand, and analyze problems. Only by carefully reading the entire contents of the descriptions, regulations, and restrictive scenarios, including charts, pictures, and hints, instructions, and notes in both Chinese and English, can comprehensive observation and a true understanding of the set scenarios be made, and the requirements of the topics can be clearly defined.