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从古至今,人们采用多种方法,多种途径来防止和消灭档案害虫。从晋代采用染黄纸装订图书和公文到当今的化学熏蒸、同位素辐射、低温冷冻等。而这些办法,不是太麻烦,就是费用太高,一些小馆根本办不到。因而,人们经过长期的实践,采用了最经济、最简便,也比较有效的作法,即使用樟脑、卫生球来驱虫。用樟脑和卫生球驱虫的作法,效果虽好,但工作时间长了,随之出现头晕、脑胀、呕吐,并伴有咳嗽、打喷嚏、恶心、身体不适等现象,严重损害馆内工作人员的身体健康。 1985年,我们从《档案工作》第二期上看到了西安临潼县档案馆介绍的杀虫药方,这无疑给档案界治虫带来了福音,我们随之马上到县医药部门配药。但因缺“灵草”和“羔苯”,只捡了其中16味中药放在柜内。为此,我们直接给临潼档案馆去函寻问并求援,该馆回函讲他们也是在县药材公司的配合下,用半年时间才配齐的,此方缺“灵草”不能用,“灵草”又是业余时间组织人从山里采集的。因此方一出,各地求援较多,药物有限,不可能满足更多外地档案馆的需要。但从他们的回函中,我们得到了一条重要信息,“羔苯”也是防虫的好药,单用也可防虫,古时候就
Since ancient times, people use a variety of methods, a variety of ways to prevent and eliminate file pests. Yellow paper binding books and documents from the Jin Dynasty to today’s chemical fumigation, isotope radiation, cryogenic freezing. However, these measures are not too troublesome, that is, the cost is too high and some small restaurants simply can not do so. Therefore, after a long period of practice, people have adopted the most economical, simplest and more effective method to use camphor and sanitary balls to repel worms. With camphor and health ball deworming practice, the effect is good, but the working time is long, followed by dizziness, brain swelling, vomiting, and accompanied by coughing, sneezing, nausea, physical discomfort and other serious damage to the hall work Personnel’s health. In 1985, we saw the insecticide prescription introduced by the Archives of Lintong County in Xi’an from the second issue of “Archives Work”, which undoubtedly brought the gospel to the archipelagos. We immediately went to the pharmaceutical department of the county for pharmaceutical dispensing. However, due to lack of “spiritual grass” and “lamb,” only picked up 16 of the traditional Chinese medicine on the cabinet. To this end, we directly to the Lintong Archives letter seeking and seeking assistance, the museum replied that they are also in the county with the cooperation of herbs companies, with only six months before the match, this party lack of “spiritual grass” can not be used, “ Ling grass ”is organized in the spare time from the mountains collected. Therefore, one side came out and sought more assistance from all over the country. Due to limited drugs, it is impossible to satisfy the needs of more foreign archives. But from their reply, we got an important message, “lamb” is also a good pest control medicine, can also be used alone pest control, in ancient times