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[目的]了解聊城大学新生高血压患病情况及其相关危险因素。[方法]2007级本专科新生6425人为调查研究对象,对他们进行血压、身高、体质量测量及相关内容问卷调查。[结果]①总调查人群高血压患病率为3.36%,知晓率为7.87%。②男性高血压检出率高于女性(P﹤0.01)。③高血压组高血压家族史、超重肥胖、嗜咸检出率明显高于正常对照组(P﹤0.01),高血压组缺乏体育锻炼、情绪紧张检出率高于正常对照组(P﹤0.05)。④Logistic多因素回归分析显示,高血压的危险因素(以OR值大小为序)依次为BMI、高血压家族史、咸淡口味、情绪。[结论]大学生高血压的发病率逐渐上升,BMI、高血压家族史、咸淡口味、情绪可能是大学生高血压的危险因素。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of hypertension and its related risk factors among freshmen in Liaocheng University. [Methods] 6425 freshmen from 2007 were investigated, and their blood pressure, height, body mass and related questionnaires were surveyed. [Results] The prevalence of hypertension in the surveyed population was 3.36%, the awareness rate was 7.87%. ② The detection rate of male hypertension was higher than that of women (P <0.01). (3) The family history of hypertension, the prevalence of overweight, obesity and saliva in hypertension group were significantly higher than those in the normal control group (P <0.01). Hypertension group lacked physical activity and the detection rate of emotional stress was higher than that of the normal control group ). Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that the risk factors of hypertension (OR in order of magnitude) were BMI, family history of hypertension, salty tastes and emotions. [Conclusion] The prevalence of hypertension in college students gradually increases. BMI, family history of hypertension, salty taste and mood may be the risk factors of hypertension in college students.