文章综述了美国、欧盟、日本的罕用药管理制度的情况。通过分析对比,为我国制定罕用药管理制度提出了相关的对策和建议。 This article summarizes the situation of the rarely-used drug management system in the United States, the European Union and Japan. Through the analysis and comparison, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for our country to make the system of rare drugs management.