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《送冰的人来了》是20世纪美国戏剧家奥尼尔后期的一部代表作。该剧充分体现了作家对于人的存在的伦理价值思考,探索了人的“自为一为他”与“为他一自为”的存在困境与生存哲理。我们根据萨特提出的“自由本体论”与他关于“存在”、“意识”、“对象”、“为他”等概念的相关论述,结合对《送》剧中人物命运的考察,着重阐释了三个方面的主题:1)人客体化存在的不可避免性,2)人格同一性谎言和真诚之间的挣扎,3)自由在现实中的可能性。
“Ice is coming” is a masterpiece of the late 20th-century American dramatist O’Neill. The play fully embodies the author’s thinking on the ethical value of human existence, explores the existence predicament and survival philosophy of human ’s self s own “and ” for himself “. According to Sartre’s theory of ”free ontology“ and his related conceptions such as ”existence“, ”consciousness“, ”object“ and ” "The investigation of the fate of the characters in the play highlights three main themes: 1) the inevitability of human object existence; 2) the struggle between the falsehood of personality and the truth; 3) the possibility of freedom in reality .