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目的为了解公众对艾滋病知识及政策的知晓情况,进一步加强预防艾滋病知识宣传提供依据。同时证明12320卫生热线这一新型信息化网络服务体系的开通畅通了政府与公众的的沟通渠道,促进了和谐社会的建设。方法采用统一设计的调查表,随机抽取电话号码,利用12320卫生热线在全省范围内组织开展公众艾滋病知晓率电话调查。结果 1 201人接受调查,艾滋病防治知识知晓正确率平均为81.04%。其中输入带有艾滋病病毒的血液可能感染艾滋病知晓率最高,为94.42%;蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病知晓率最低,仅为48.29%。城市艾滋病传播知识正确知晓率高于农村;15~40岁组人群明显高于41~60岁组人群;高文化程度者明显高于低文化程度者。结论公众艾滋病知识知晓率仍偏低,尤其是农村地区和文化程度低的人群,应针对这些重点人群有针对性地开展艾滋病健康教育。同时本次调查充分证明了12320卫生热线电话已成为卫生服务体系建设的重要组成部分,是现阶段管理型政府向服务型政府转变、构建和谐医患关系、畅通政府与社会公众绿色通道的重要抓手,为维护社会稳定和构建和谐社会必将发挥更加重要的作用。
Objectives To understand the public awareness of HIV / AIDS knowledge and policies and to provide evidence for further strengthening HIV / AIDS awareness. At the same time, it proves that the opening of 123123 health hotline, a new information network service system, has facilitated the communication channels between the government and the public and promoted the construction of a harmonious society. Methods A unified design questionnaire was used to randomly select phone numbers and use the 12320 health hotline to conduct a telephone survey of public awareness of AIDS among people in the province. Results 1 201 people were surveyed, the correct rate of awareness of AIDS prevention and treatment was an average of 81.04%. Among them, the highest rate of HIV infection in HIV-infected blood was 94.42%. The lowest awareness rate of mosquito bites without AIDS was 48.29%. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS transmission in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas. The population aged 15-40 was obviously higher than that of people aged 41-60 in those with higher education level than those with low education level. Conclusion The public awareness of AIDS is still low, especially in rural areas and those with low educational level. AIDS-related education should be targeted at these key populations. At the same time, this survey fully proves that the 12320 health hotline has become an important part of the health service system construction, an important part of the transition from a managed government to a service-oriented government, a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients, and a smooth green channel between the government and the public Hand, will play a more important role in maintaining social stability and building a harmonious society.