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早期的一些启蒙学者认为 ,对美洲征服促进了航海技术、造船业、制图业以及相关技术的飞速进步 ,加快了欧洲商业发展的步伐。同时他们又认为 ,欧洲人带给美洲的是残酷与贪婪、奴隶与奴役、疾病与死亡 ,他们带回欧洲的是梅毒、黄金和白银 ,是加剧的通货膨胀和打不完的破坏性战争。美国革命胜利后 ,在欧洲激起了强烈反响 ,许多启蒙运动思想家的思想有了新变化。他们认识到 ,美国革命可能预示着全人类的一个新起点。所以探索美洲早期移民的原因、过程和产生的影响是非常必要的。
Some earlier enlightenment scholars believed that the conquest of the Americas promoted the rapid progress of navigation technology, shipbuilding, cartography and related technologies and accelerated the pace of commercial development in Europe. At the same time, they also consider that Europeans are cruelly and greedy, slavery and slavery, disease and death brought to the Americas. They are brought back to Europe with syphilis, gold and silver, exacerbated by inflation and an indelible destructive war. After the victory of the American Revolution, it aroused strong repercussions in Europe and many changes have taken place in the thinking of many Enlightenment thinkers. They realized that the American Revolution may herald a new beginning for all mankind. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the causes, process and impact of the early immigrants in the Americas.