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目的 :调查某三级甲等医院经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者自我感受负担水平并分析其影响因素。方法 :采用一般资料调查表、自我感受负担量表、医学应对问卷及社会支持评定量表对某三级甲等医院383例PCI术后患者进行调查。结果 :PCI术后患者自我感受负担总得分为(27.25±6.22)分,10.97%的患者无明显自我感受负担,存在轻、中、重度自我感受负担的患者的比例分别为63.71%、22.45%、2.87%。多元回归分析显示,屈服应对方式、社会支持是自我感受负担的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 :多数PCI术后患者存在轻度的自我感受负担,护理人员应当针对相关因素给予及时有效干预,最大限度地降低患者的自我感受负担。
Objective: To investigate the level of self-perceived burden of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in a first-class hospital and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: A total of 383 cases of post-PCI patients in a Grade-3 Hospitals were investigated by using the General Information Questionnaire, Self-perceived Burden Scale, Medical Coping Questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale. Results: The total self-perceived burden of patients after PCI was (27.25 ± 6.22) points, 10.97% had no significant self-perceived burden, and the proportion of patients with mild, moderate, and severe self-perceived burden was 63.71% and 22.45% 2.87%. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the yield response and social support were the influencing factors of self-perceived burden (P <0.05). Conclusion: Most patients with postoperative PCI have a mild burden of self-care. Nurses should timely and effectively intervene in order to minimize the self-perceived burden of patients.