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黄少安教授十多年前发表的《论所有制深层结构改革与企业制度创新》一文,深入分析了股份制与产权制度、企业制度与所有制的内在关系,认为企业制度是所有制的微观结构即实现形式,股份制是包括公有制在内的多种所有制的实现形式。文中严密逻辑推理所得出的结论已经被后来的改革实践所证实。通过重读该文一方面发现其重要的理论价值,同时利用其逻辑框架对所有制结构改革的三个阶段进行分析,揭示所有制宏观结构的微观基础及其关系。认为所有制的宏观结构是由经济发展过程内生决定的,公有制和其他经济成分在具体生产领域的最有效率的结合方式,决定了国有资本主导地位和公有制主体作用的实现形式,也决定其数量比例,公有制经济的主体地位和国有经济的主导作用必须经过平等竞争的检验。
An article entitled “On the Reform of the Structure of Ownership System and the Innovation of the Enterprise System” published by Professor Huang Shao-ang more than a decade ago deeply analyzed the inherent relationship between the shareholding system, the property rights system, the enterprise system and the ownership system. He thought that the enterprise system is the micro structure of ownership system, that is, It is a form of realization of various forms of ownership including public ownership. The conclusions drawn from the rigorous logical reasoning in the text have been corroborated by later reforms. By re-reading the article, it finds its important theoretical value. At the same time, it uses its logical framework to analyze the three stages of the ownership structure reform and reveals the micro-foundation and the relationship of the macro-structure of ownership. The macroscopic structure of ownership system is determined by the endogenous process of economic development. The most efficient combination of public ownership and other economic components in a specific production field determines the dominant form of state-owned capital and the realization of the role of the public-ownership body. It also determines the quantity Proportion, the dominant position of the public-owned economy and the leading role of the state-owned economy must be tested on the basis of equality.