一、现状及面临的困境改革开放30年来,中国经济社会发展取得了巨大的成就,尤其是实行农村土地承包经营制度以后,政府转变职能,实行村民自治,农民积极性高涨,农业产业发展,农村发生了翻天覆地的变化,但城乡之间、区域之间、不同社会结构差距扩大,社会矛盾相对突出,基层治理存在固有化顽疾。就龙凤镇而言,我们调查中发现,主要体现以下几个特点:(一)现状1、基层组织健全并相对有序。全镇各村支“两委”设有工青妇、民兵连、治保组、民主理财小组,民主监督小组和村民代表议事机构,向下延伸包 I. Status Quo and Difficulties Faced 30 years of reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in China’s economic and social development. In particular, after the implementation of rural land contracting and management system, the government has changed its functions and implemented village autonomy. The enthusiasm of farmers has risen. The development of agricultural industry and rural areas have taken place. The earth-shaking changes have taken place. However, the gap between different social structures in urban and rural areas, between regions and in different social areas has expanded, social conflicts have been relatively prominent, and grassroots governance has inherently stubborn problems. As far as Longfeng Town is concerned, we found in the survey mainly embody the following characteristics: (1) Status quo 1, Grassroots organizations are sound and relatively orderly. The town of village branch “two committees ” with the work of young women, militia companies, security team, democratic financial management team, democratic supervision team and the villagers’ representative agencies, down the package