牧师制度是美军对军人进行教化与控制的有效手段 ,美军的牧师具有军职和宗教的双重职务 ,他们通过在军队内的宗教服务、宗教教育、宗教关怀、品德教育、行政勤务以及与地方宗教团体和福利机构共同开展的活动 ,达到鼓舞军队士气、凝聚军心、掌握思想、化解矛盾的目的 ,增强军人履行责任的意识 The pastor system is an effective means for the U.S. military to educate and control military personnel. The U.S. pastors have dual military and religious positions. They use religious services, religious education, religious care, moral education, administrative services, and local religions within the military. Groups and welfare agencies to achieve the goal of invigorating the morale of the armed forces, pooling the morale, mastery of ideology and resolving conflicts so as to enhance the awareness of military personnel in fulfilling their responsibilities