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目的分析厦门市职业病网络直报及职业健康监护工作开展情况,为职业病防治决策提供依据。方法采用2007—2011年职业病网络直报系统信息资料进行统计分析。结果职业病网络直报口《尘肺病报告卡》、《职业病报告卡》开展率、直报率100%,《有毒有害作业工人健康监护卡》开展率为100%,《作业场所职业病危害因素监测卡》开展率71.4%;5年职业健康监护年平均受检率达到93.78%;粉尘、噪声和三苯(苯、甲苯和二甲苯)是主要的危害因素;主要的职业病病种是尘肺和职业性噪声聋,不同行业、企业规模职业病种类的分布不同,中、小型企业尘肺病发病形势严峻。结论职业病网络直报是评价、控制和消除职业危害科学决策的信息依据,需加强落实并提高质量控制。
Objective To analyze the situation of direct reporting of occupational diseases and occupational health monitoring in Xiamen, and to provide basis for prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods The data of occupational diseases network direct reporting system from 2007 to 2011 were used for statistical analysis. Results The direct reporting rate of “pneumoconiosis report card” and “occupational disease report card” was 100%, and the rate of “health and guard card for poisonous and hazardous workers” was 100%. The Occupational Disease Hazard Monitoring Card The average rate of occupational health monitoring in five years was 93.78%. Dust, noise and triphenylbenzene (benzene, toluene and xylene) were the main risk factors. The main occupational diseases were pneumoconiosis and occupational diseases Noise and deafness, different industries, enterprise-scale distribution of occupational diseases are different, medium and small enterprises pneumoconiosis incidence situation is grim. Conclusion Direct reporting of occupational diseases is an information basis for evaluating, controlling and eliminating occupational hazards from scientific decision-making. It is necessary to strengthen implementation and improve quality control.