学风问题是关系党的事业兴衰和成败的一个重大政治问题。大力弘扬党的优良学风,提高全党的马克思主义理论水平和解决实际问题的能力,是加强和改进党的作风建设的一项基础性工作。当前,全党干部以改革开放和现代化建设为中心,着眼于马克思主义的运用,着眼于对现实问题的思考,加强学习,党员的整体素质特别是党的干部队伍的整体素质有了明显提高。但同时也不能否认,形而上学的问题仍然存在,有时还比较严重,亟待纠正,其主要表现是: The style of study is a major political issue that concerns the rise and fall of the party’s cause and its success or failure. The basic task of strengthening and improving the party’s style of work by vigorously carrying forward the party’s excellent style of study and improving the party’s theoretical level of Marxism and solving practical problems is a basic task. At present, with the reform, opening up and modernization drive as the central task, all the party cadres focus on the application of Marxism, focus on thinking on practical issues, and strengthening learning. The overall quality of party members, and especially the overall quality of the party’s cadres, have been markedly improved. But at the same time, we can not deny that the metaphysical problems still exist, and sometimes are still serious and need to be corrected urgently. Their main manifestations are as follows: