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大理文化是以洱海为中心,由这个区域内各民族共同创造的文化。由于其包含了地域性、历史性和族群多元性的特点,代表了方国与国家的交往模式,同时也是少数民族比较发达的文化代表,因此在西南研究中具有重要的价值和意义。对于大理文化的研究,要突破地理位置和行政规划的空间局限;突破单一族群研究的方法局限;突破单一的茶马古道研究的视野界限;突破认为大理是中央帝国的地方政权的观点局限,这样也才能使得大理文化研究成为显学。
Dali culture is based on Erhai as the center, from all ethnic groups in this region to create a common culture. Due to its geographical, historical and ethnic diversity, it represents the pattern of exchanges between the country and the state and is also a cultural representative of the more developed ethnic minorities. Therefore, it is of great value and significance in the study of southwestern China. For the study of Dali culture, it is necessary to break through the spatial limitations of geographical location and administrative planning; to break through the limitations of methods of single-ethnic studies; to break through the visual threshold of a single study of the “The Ancient Tea Horse Road”; to break through the limitation of views of Dali as a local government of the Central Empire. It can make Dali cultural studies become significant school.